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| Volume 23 Issue 10/11- Publication Date: 1 October - November 2004 |
| Special Issue on the 5th International Conference on Climbing and Walking Robots, CLAWAR 2002 |
| Stability Analysis of a Clock-Driven Rigid-Body SLIP Model for RHex |
| R. Altendorfer, D.E. Koditschek, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA and P. Holmes Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA |
| We apply the stability analysis for hybrid legged locomotion systems, introduced in our companion paper in this issue, to a new simple clock-driven SLIP model inspired by the robot RHex. We adopt in stance phase the three-degrees-of-freedom (3DoF) spring loaded inverted pendulum (SLIP) model introduced in our companion paper to capture RHex's pitching dynamics in the sagittal plane. The coordinating influence of RHex's open-loop clock controller is subsumed into a leg placement strategy derived from a bipedal abstraction of RHex. The "symmetric" factorization analysis introduced in our companion paper yields a necessary condition for gait stability expressed in closed form, which can be imposed directly on the clock parameter space. This represents the first reported analytical insight into how a dynamical runner might be stabilized by a completely feedforward rhythmic limb coordination pattern. Correspondence in steady-state gait location and stability characteristics with an appropriately tuned 24DoF model of RHex provides numerical evidence that the 3DoF SLIP model offers a descriptive explanation for the robot's empirical running behavior. |
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